| 程序控制相關指令 |
|---|
at
|
在指定時間執行作業 (單次不重複)
batch
在系統負載不太高時執行作業
cron
在指定時間執行作業 (重複)
crontab
編輯每個使用者的「cron 表」文件,指定要執行哪些命令以及何時執行。
fuser
找出使用特定檔案或 socket 的程序
kill
向一個或多個程序發送終止訊號 (殺掉一個程序)
nice
在啟動程序之前更改其優先權
ps
列印正在執行的程序的資訊
renice
變更一個執行中的程序之優先權
sleep
暫停程序的執行指定的秒數
top
以互動方式顯示系統中 CPU 佔用最高的作業
wait
Shell 內建指令,用於等待一個或多個程序完成
|
| Commands for Processes |
|---|
at
| Executes jobs at a specified time. at schedules jobs to be executed just
once, whereas cron schedules them to be executed regularly.
batch
Executes jobs when the system is not too overloaded.
cron
Executes jobs at specified times.
crontab
Edit per-user "cron table" files that specify what commands to run,
and when.
fuser
Find processes using particular files or sockets.
kill
Send a signal to one or more processes.
nice
Change the priority of a process before starting it.
ps
Process status. Print information about running processes.
renice
Change the priority of a process that has already been started.
sleep
Stop execution for the given number of seconds.
top
Interactively display the most CPU-intensive jobs on the system.
wait
Shell built-in command to wait for one or more processes to complete.
xargs
Read strings on standard input, passing as many as possible as
arguments to a given command. Most often used together with find.
|