Here is a start at a VRML (pronunced "vermel") timeline. VRML is the Virtual Reality Modeling Language. 28-APR-95 jch@oki.com In 1965, Ivan Sutherland laid out a research program for computer graphics in a paper called "The Ultimate Display" that has driven the field for the past nearly thirty years. "One must look at a display screen, as a window through which one beholds a virtual world. The challenge to computer graphics is to make the picture in the window look real, sound real and the objects act real." [quoted from Computer Graphics V26#3] Q2 1963 SKETCHPAD paper published, Ivan Sutherland XXX-1963 Engelbart publishes "A Conceptual Framework for the Augmentation of Man's Intellect" XXX-1969 ARPANET connects 4 western U.S. scientist (becomes internet) Oct 1971 GINO paper published, P.A. Woodsford. XXX-1979 MUD1 Richard Bartle Richard Bartle and Roy Trubshaw (MUD FAQ) XXX-1984 Gibson publishes Neuromancer XXX-1986 SGML - standard ISO 8879:1986 Standard Generalized Markup Language XXX-1987 Jeff Conklin publishes "A Survey of Hypertext". XXX-1988 IRC Internet Relay Chat written by Jarkko Oikarinen MAR-1989 First Project Proposal - Tim Berners Lee http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/History.html NOV-1990 First World Wide Web Prototype NOV-1990 LambdaMOO starts up AUG-1991 Web announced in alt.hypertext, comp.text.sgml, comp.mail.multi-media XXX-1991 Neal Stephenson publishes Snow Crash. AUG-1992 SIGGRAPH92 Inventor announced? XXX-1992 ISO 10744 Hypermedia/Time-based Structuring Language (HyTime) JAN-1993 XMosaic alpha released, 50 HTTP servers SEP-1993 Mosaic for Mac, PC, in addition to X machines. (Web traffic 1% of NSF backbone) XXX-1993 ISO 10646 - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set JAN-1994 Labyrinth application started Mark Pesce & Tony Parisi APR-1994 VRML term coined. http://vrml.wired.com/concepts/raggett.html MAY-1994 1st Web Conference VRML BOF, Mark Pesce presents Cyberspace Protocol JUN-1994 www-vrml mailing list started - Brian Behlendorf & Mark Pesce AUG-1994 SIGGRAPH94 - Discussion group for selecting basis of VRML OCT-1994 2nd Web Conference - VRML Draft announced, NetScape beta. NOV-1994 VRML 1.0 Draft - Gavin Bell, Tony Parisi and Mark Pesce. DEC-1994 W3C - World Wide Web Consortium first meeting at MIT-LCS TimBL JAN-1995 QvLib - VRML parser released Paul Strauss & Gavin Bell MAR-1995 Ubique Ltd. virtual trade show - interaction on the web http://www.ubique.com/ MAR-1995 Web packets (port 80) pass FTP traffic to be leading Internet protocol APR-1995 SGI, TGS announce WebSpace and 17 others endorse VRML. http://www.sgi.com/Headlines/1995/April/vrml-webspace.html APR-1995 WWW3 Darmstadt.de Mark Pesce presents VRML Equinox at Developer's day