| Text Manipulation Commands 常用 Text 處理指令 |
|---|
echo
| Print arguments to standard output.
將位置參數印出於STDOUT cat
Concatenate files.
串接檔案，輸出於STDOUT 上 less
more Sophisticated interactive pager programs for looking at information on
a terminal, one screenful (or "page") at a time.
將檔案內的內容以一頁一頁的方式展示於STDOUT上 grep
egrep fgrep
篩出符合給定字串的橫行
grep可使用Basic Regular Expressions (BREs)於字串比對 egrep可使用Extended Regular Expressions (EREs) fgrep為快速版 grep cut
paste
垂直欄位剪貼
cut 為垂直切片 paste 將給定的檔案以左右並排方式合併 sort
Sort text files.
specification and priority.
排序 uniq
Remove or count duplicate lines in sorted input.
刪除重複的橫行 tr
A character
translation program.
字元轉換 wc
Count lines, words, characters, and/or bytes.
計算行數、字數、字元數等 expand
unexpand Converting tab into space and vice versa.
expand 將 tab 改成空白 unexpand 相反操作 cmp
Simple file comparison program.
比較兩個檔案 iconv
General-purpose character-encoding conversion tool.
從STDIN或指定檔案讀取的字元轉換為另一個編碼字集 join
Join matching records from multiple files.
將兩個檔案根據匹配的欄位合併為一個檔案 sed
A stream editor, based on the original ed line editor's command set.
一種非互動式的編輯器 awk
An elegant and useful programming language in its own right, it is also
an important component of many large shell scripts.
一種優雅且有用的程式語言，特別適合處理有欄位的資料 spell
A batch spellchecker.
拼字檢查 tee
Copy STDIN to STDOUT and to one or more named output files.
將送到STDOUT的資訊複製到檔案中 |